This was done at a formal and symbolic ceremony called a commendation ceremony comprised of the two-part act of homage and oath of fealty. Lords, vassals and fiefsīefore a lord will grant land, or fief, to someone, he had to make that person a vassal. The obligations and relations between lord, vassal and fief form the basis of feudalism. In exchange for the fief, the vassal would provide military service to the lord. Feudalism is defined by how these three elements fit together.Ī lord was a noble who owned land.
Three elements existed and characterize the period: lords, vassals and fiefs. A broader social popular definition of feudalism which includes the peasantry bonds of Manorialism is described in Feudal society. The definition described in this article is based on a narrowly-defined legal relationship: feudalism is a set of reciprocal legal and military obligations among the warrior nobility of Europe during the Middle Ages revolving around the three key concepts of lords, vassals and fiefs. In order to understand what feudalism is, a working definition is desirable. Because feudalism is a modern concept, to understand what feudalism is, it is helpful to understand the history of the term since its invention, the key definitions of feudalism used by various historians, and recent modern interpretations and revolts. Even though the word origin is from the Middle Ages, the concept of feudalism was not invented until the 17th century, in the modern era. National Park Service and Related Programsįeudalism comes from the Late Latin word feudum, itself borrowed from a Germanic root fehu, a commonly used term in the Middle Ages which means fief, or land held under certain obligations by feodati. Pay and Allowances of the Uniformed Services Patriotic and National Observances, Ceremonies, and Organizations Flag and Seal, Seat of Government, and the States
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